The Shroomery Mycology Glossary
This glossary is to serve as a reference for both beginners and the advanced. Please e-mail us if you have any definitions that you feel should be added here.
You are also invited to pay a visit to The Shroomery Mushroom Glossary.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z allA | |
abruptly bulbous (shape of stipe, i.e. stem, base) | a bulbous stipe base with a distinct margin and an upper surface either attached at a right angle to the stipe or sloping upward to the stipe; the upper surface is not shaped like the edge of a saucer as in a marginate-depressed bulb (when the upper surface is attached at a right angle, abruptly bulbous marginate bulb) |
acanthocytes | needle-like crystalline deposits on the mycelium of certain muchrooms |
acrid | intensely sharp and burning (peppery) |
aculeate | having narrow spines; spores of Laccaria which are round and have narrow spines on the outer wall |
acute | sharp or pointed |
adnate | used to describe gills attached to the stem for their total width |
adnexed | gills tapering toward the stem so that their attachment is narrow |
aequi-hymeniiferous | hymenium having basidia which mature evenly all over the surface of each lamella (from Ainsworth and Bisby, "Dictionary of the Fungi"); in opposition to inaequi-hymeniiferous |
Agaric | a member of the Agaricaceae (sensu lato); often considered a synonym of the mushroom |
alveolate | surface of spore or cap (pileus) with broad pits |
amyloid | blue black when stained with Meltzers iodine |
anastomosing | gills connected by cross-veins |
annulus | ring of tissue on the stem left from a torn partial veil; collar |
apical pore | in certain Gastromycetes, the mouth at the top of the spore case through which the spores are released; in spores, a germ pore |
apiculus | the projection on a spore by which it is attached to the sterigma (spore stalk) |
apothecium | open saucer-shaped fruit body in a group of Ascomycetes called Discomycetes |
appendiculate | used to describe the cap margin when hung with veil fragments |
appressed | flattened down on a surface |
areolate | cap surface cracked into plaques or blocks (like dried mud) |
ascocarp | fruiting body of Ascomycetes |
Ascomycete | name of fungal group that all bear spores in sac-like cells called asci (see ascus ) |
ascus | the cylindrical or club-shaped spore-producing cell that characterises the Ascomycetes. Contains (usually 8) ascospores |
aspect | the overall shape of a fruiting body as determined by the portions of its parts |
autodigestion | self digesting or liquefying. Characteristic of the genus Coprinus |